Akom's Tech Ruminations

I want to back up my hosting account regularly by retrieving everything onto my box somewhere else (my home server). By regularly, I mean every day. I want this to happen automatically. cPanel makes that hard to do, but there is always a way to script things.

First, let's break down what we want to back up:

1. Files
2. Databases and email forwarders

Files are fairly easy. Obviously we don't want to use the full backup functionality of cPanel because we'd be transferring your entire storage space each and every time, even if nothing has changed. In order to do it efficiently, you have a few options:

1. FTP account using recursive wget (create an FTP account with required access and teach an ftp client of your choice to recursively transfer everything. Hopefully this client skips unchanged files)
2. WebDAV using rsync (this is what I'm using). Just mount, back up, unmount

Databases and Email stuff is not as easy, as we do have to log into cPanel. The trick to logging in to cPanel is:

1. Submit your login to the log-in page and save cookies
2. Parse the resulting file, find the backup link which includes your session name in the URL and hit that
3. Only accept .gz files (DB backups and email stuff), but avoid hitting /logout, and don't start spidering the entire website

So, how do we do this? Here is the plan

Continue reading "Backing up cPanel 11 hosted account with wget and dav/rsync"